《高中英语必背句型.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语必背句型.doc(5页珍藏版)》请在启牛文库网上搜索。
1、高中英语必背句型一 notuntil引导时间状语从句有三种句型:陈述语序、倒装语序、强调语序。1 陈述语序 -在肯定句中,主句要用延续性动词;在否定句中,until可以和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到才,在之前不”。翻译:我会一直等到他回来。_直到12点他才离开。_.My uncle_until he was forty-five. A.married B.didnt marry C.was not marrying D.would marry2 not . until 的强调句-It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分普通句:He didnt go t
2、o bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.练习:普通句:She didnt go to bed until her father came back from work. =He didnt finish his work until yesterday.=3 not.until 倒装句-当notuntil用于句首时,主句用倒装,从句不用。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词
3、+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.普通句:He didnt finish his work until yesterday. 倒装句Not until yesterday did he finish his work.He didnt go to school until he was ten.=She didnt go to bed until her father came back from work. =高考题1. It was not until late in the evening _her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. tha
4、t D. how2. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; thatC. until ;
5、 when D. when ; then4 Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize二“这是那是这将是某人第几次干某事”句型。It/This /That is the first (second,third.)time that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It w
6、as the first (second,third ) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时) 当主句的谓语动词用is时,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句的谓语动词用was时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成翻译:这是我第一次访问这城市。这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. seeB. had seen C. saw D. have seen Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I_
7、 here AwasBhave been CcameDam coming三、It is was 过去分词that从句。这一句型中常用的过去分词有said,reported, known,thought,believed,suggested等。译为“据说(报道)”。同样,it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。翻译:据报道,上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。 众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。_ is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that heC. It was said he D. It
8、is said that he四with的复合结构-with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词 ,在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的时候他的女儿还是个学生。with+宾语+名词He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。with+宾语+形容词The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。 with+宾语+副词I can”t
9、go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。with+宾语+不定式The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了,手里拿着本书。with+宾语+介词短语She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。with+宾语+现在分词With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后,她回家了。with+宾语+过去分词解题思路:with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)with+宾语+
10、现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)With nothing_to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.leftC.leave D.toleaveThe girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fixing B.fixedC.to be fixing D.to be fixedI live in the house with its door_to the south
11、.(这里with结构作定语)A.facing B.facesC.faced D.being facedThey pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_A.burn B.burntC.burning D.to burnWith a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海)A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled五make 后
12、接复合宾语-宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.4) make sb
13、.+n. 使某人成为We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. He made it easy for us to understand the text.5.even if/even though - 意为“即使”,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing
14、.六动词 -ing形式作状语-动词-ing形式作状语时,可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等,通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。1.时间状语 (可以与when等引导的时间状语从句转换)Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for he
15、lp可以转换成:When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.2) Having closed the windows, he went out of the classroom. 关上窗户后,他走出教室。可以转换成:After he closed the windows, he.2.原因状语(可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句转换)_ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered (key:A)_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB.Receiving notC. Not havin