八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结.doc
《八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结.doc(54页珍藏版)》请在启牛文库网上搜索。
1、2014新版八年级英语下册第1-第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、基础知识1. What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题;事情 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,
2、 与介词with连用。即: Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3.
3、 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太. ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后
4、加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefu
5、lly during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同; agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing
6、 sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做.有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。14. advice 不可数名词劝告,建议,向征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加s16. hurt 及物动词,使疼痛,
7、受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词,(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,【形容词】 干净的 ,cleaner意为 清洁工 。18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位; hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 下册 10 单元 知识点 总结