学位英语-主谓一致.ppt
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1、Language points,Subject-verb Agreement,主谓一致,What is S-V agreement?,用动词的适当形式填空1.I _ a teacher.(be)2.He _ good at swimming.(be)3.You _ late for school again.(be)4.They _ many new books.(have)5.She _ two sisters.(have),am,is,are,have,has,根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语,Ex 1 On P5,Rule:集体名词如:group,class,company,gov
2、ernment,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语用单数,如果强调个体(其中的各个成员)就用复数,The team is the best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。,Ex 2 on P5,Rule:every one,everybody,everything,any one,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,some one,so
3、mebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,the other作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Nothing in the box is mine.,Rule:None 作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数。,The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain.Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3.E-
4、mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,A,Exercise and Rules,语法一致,Rule:单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with,together with,like,but except,besides,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to 引导的短语
5、,谓语动词仍用单数。如:My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.The book,including ten science stories,sells well.,Exercise and Rules,3.Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English.(is/are)4.Whether he comes or not _ of no matter.(is/are
6、)5.To say _ one thing;to do _another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four skills for English study.(is/are)7.Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle.(is/are),is,is,is,is,are,are,语法一致,Rule:单个不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时谓语用单数;多个时看作复数,Exercise and Rules,
7、8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment.A.have B.are C.has D.is 9.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been10.Each actor and(each)actress_ invited to our school.(is/are)11.Every boy and(every)girl _ got a toy train.(has/have)12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes
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