中小学公开课优质课件推选------趣味定语从句.ppt
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1、趣味定语从句复习趣味定语从句复习执教教师:XXXEnjoy the flash-The name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?- I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I
2、 can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treethatthatthatFindoutthemissingwords.Ilikethesongwhosenameis Lemon Tree verymuch.allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?two sentence
3、s?theAttributiveClause 定语从句定语从句Revisionfor Attributive Clause , which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun. The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is calledStructure:Structure:antecedent + + relative pronounrelative pronoun ( (as as subjectsubject , object or, object or predicative predicat
4、ive) ) ( (as attributeas attribute) ) relative adverbrelative adverb ( (as adverbialas adverbial) ) (that / which / who/whom/as)(that / which / who/whom/as) ( whose)( whose) (when / where / why) (when / where / why)efinition:efinition:(必答必答)1 1、引导非限制性定语从句、引导非限制性定语从句的的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _ ,也可以
5、指代前面,也可以指代前面_ _ 。先行词先行词整个句子整个句子2,Whose(作定语):指人(作定语):指人=_,_,指物指物=_._.of whomof which1 1, ,先行词既有人又有物时,先行词既有人又有物时,定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho2, 关系副词关系副词why 表原因,常用在表原因,常用在先行词先行词reason后面,后面,= _ _._ _.for which 1,当先行词是表示时间的名词,当先行词是表示时间的名词,如如time, day, year, month, week等,同时又在从句中作等,同时又在从句中作
6、状语状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词时,定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的when也可以转换也可以转换成成“_”的形式。的形式。 介词介词whichwhichwhenwhen2 2先行词指物时,先行词先行词指物时,先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时,常用时,常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich1. 1.关系代词指物时关系代词指物时, ,只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况: : (1).(1).引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时; ;(2).(2).关系代词在从句中做
7、介词宾语关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。并且介词提到关系代词前时。2.当先行词是表示地点的名词,当先行词是表示地点的名词,如如placeplace, roomroom, mountainmountain, airportairport等,同时又在从句中作状等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词语时,定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句需要用关语或宾语时,定语从句需要用关系代词或系代词或that引导。引导。wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.Thegirl_yousa
8、winthestreetisJane.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.asA2.Thisisthebestbook_Ihave been looking for all thisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatD1.Thisistheplace_Iamdyingtovisittheseyears.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.towhereA2. Tom didnt pass the exam,_surprisedmealot.A.which B.thatC.whoD.itA1. This is the school _ Mr.Smit
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