中学公开课优质课件推选宾语从句详解.ppt
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1、 宾语从句详解宾语从句详解执教教师:XXXObject Clauses 宾语从句1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语(简单句)(简单句)主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句(复合句)(复合句)什么是什么是宾语宾语?I know him.Do you have the time?I think (that) she is beautiful.Why dont you pay attention to me? 宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后宾语从句(宾语从句(Object Clau
2、se)1. I dont know when we shall meet again. 我不知道我们什么时间会见面。我不知道我们什么时间会见面。 2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me. 这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。 OCSPOCSP一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if t
3、hese answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词)引导词(连接词)语语 序序时时 态态由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一)引导词1 12 23 3e.g. 1.I hear (that) _. 2.He said (that) _. 3.The teacher told us (tha
4、t) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略around the sunthat不能省略的两种情况(1)当)当that作介词作介词except, in ,about 宾语时宾语时They believe in that she must still be single. I know nothing ab
5、out him except that he is living in Beijing. (2)用用it做做形式宾语形式宾语的宾语从句时(的宾语从句时( it常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语,等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾)从句则放在句尾) I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.由从属连词由从属
6、连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, know, wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。等后。Are you a student? Please tell me.= Please tell me if /whether you are a student. Do you go to school by bike every day? Could you tell me?=Could you tell me if/whe
7、ther you go to school by bike every day?1. I want to know .2.Will he go to the park with us?=_ _ I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.1.I ask him.2.Can he come?_1. Could you tell me?2. Does Mr. Li lives here?_只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况1. 在在介词介词后面:后面:Im thinking of whether we should go
8、 fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. 在在动词不定式动词不定式前前(whether to do sth.) :They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or not连用,或连用,或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or
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