高中英语优质公开课课件精选非谓语在语法填空中的应用.ppt
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1、非谓语在语法填空中的应用非谓语在语法填空中的应用执教教师:XXX1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国卷全国卷)2.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _(use) twigs to remove it. (2016全国卷全国卷)3.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study o
2、f travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国卷全国卷)eatingusingconducted非谓语非谓语在语法填空中的应用在语法填空中的应用非谓语动词不定式(不定式(to do)V-ingV-edas a nounas adj. or adv.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词过去分词过去分词非谓语动词非谓语动词 的分类的分类使用条件使用条件一个句子一个句子当中,已经存在谓语动当中,已经存在谓语动词词,又
3、没有连词的情况下又没有连词的情况下, 还有别还有别的动词出现时的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了这些动词就充当了非谓语动词非谓语动词.非谓语动词的非谓语动词的语法填空中如何填语法填空中如何填非谓语非谓语?1.分析句子结构分析句子结构 确定用非谓语确定用非谓语确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系确定与逻辑主语的主被动关系2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态判断时态确定动作所发生的时间确定动作所发生的时间 例例1 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (
4、sit) at the front. 例例2 He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. 规律规律1:若句中已有谓语动词,又没有连接词时,所:若句中已有谓语动词,又没有连接词时,所给动词就给动词就要填非谓语动词要填非谓语动词。sittingsayingStep1 .分析句子结构分析句子结构 1. If you _to the left , youll find the post office . 2. _to the left , and youll find the post office .3. to the left , youll find the
5、post office . TurningTurn(turn) turn(1)_ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. (2)_ the dog come over, our friend ran away.(3)_ from the top of a hill, and youll find the city more beautiful.(4)_ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. To seeSeen SeeingSee(see)Step2 Step2 确定非
6、谓语和逻辑主语的主被动关系确定非谓语和逻辑主语的主被动关系充当句充当句子成分子成分状语状语 宾语宾语 表语表语定语定语宾补宾补逻辑逻辑主语主语主句中的主语主句中的主语所修饰的词所修饰的词句子的宾语句子的宾语规律规律2 1. When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 2._ with other top students, you are paringCompared(compare)(1)The question _now
7、 at the meeting is very important.(2)The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.(3)The question _ at the meeting next week is very important. being discusseddiscussedto be discussed(discuss)Step3 判断时态判断时态 状态状态时间时间主动主动被动被动非谓语动词先发非谓语动词先发生(已完成)生(已完成)同时发生(正在同时发生(正在进行)进行)未发生(将来)未发生(将来)havi
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