优质公开课课件精选主谓一致.ppt
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1、主谓一致主谓一致 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 (一)语法一致原则(一)语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我们要注意一些特殊情况但我们要注意一些特殊情况; and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be)
2、pop singers.are1). 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物, ,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数数2). and 2). and 连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数,此时时,谓语动词用单数,此时and and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词名词前面没有冠词1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served2. 2. 主语后面带有主语后面带有a
3、s well as, rather thanas well as, rather than , together with, together with, but, except, as much as, along with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时,谓等连接的词时,谓语动词根据这些词的前面语动词根据这些词的前面主语主语来确定形式来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐导师) of The Voice of China _ (b
4、e) going to join in the show.is就前原则就前原则3. 3.表示成双成套的名词,如:表示成双成套的名词,如:chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ,compasses等作主语时等作主语时, ,谓语动词通常用复数形式谓语动词通常用复数形式. .Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等等 连用,作
5、主语时,谓语动词用单数形式连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. . The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数; ; 4.3).
6、 Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。5. 5. 由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修饰的单数可数等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时,尽管名词作主语时,尽管从从意义意义上看是复数上看是复数, ,但是但是谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2
7、. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks (二)(二)就近一致原则就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(二)就近原则二)就近原则1. 这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近的主这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致动词与最靠近的主语一致Neither
8、 the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here开头的句子中,谓语开头的句子中,谓语动词动词be应与后面的名词保持一致;应与后面的名词保持一致
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