高中非谓语动词课件.ppt
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1、非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语:不作谓语,是改写从句的一种形式。Hetoldusthatweshouldgotoschool.Hetoldustogotoschool.Thisisthestorythatistoldbyher.Thisisthestorytoldbyher.WhenIwasyoung,Ialsolikedgames.Beingyoung,Ialsolikedgames.Hecamehomeandcried(并列句).Hecamehome,crying.非谓语动词动名词动名词v-ing分词分词现在分词现在分词v-ing过去分词过去分词p.p动词不定式动词不定式todo主语主语宾语宾语
2、定语定语状语状语补语补语表语表语动名词动名词不定式不定式分词分词主动进行用现分被动完成用过分目的将来不定式用途性质用动名1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.4.Theswimmingpoolinourvillageisbeingbuilt.(作主语)(作主语)(作宾语)(作宾语)(作表语)(作表语)(作定语)(作定语)动名词动名词enjoyfinishpracticemindavoidsuggestadmitescapemissimaginerisk+doing作宾语作宾语ad
3、viseconsiderallowpermitforbid+doingsb.todo注意注意lookforwardtocanthelpbeusedtocantstandhavefunfeellikegiveupputoffpayattentiontohavedifficulty(in)insistonleadtodevotetoobjectto+doinglikelovepreferstartbegincontinue+doingtodo4forgetrememberregretstoptrymeangoon+doingtodo5needwantrequiredeservebeworth+do
4、ingtobedone6动词不定式动词不定式1.Toseeyouisglad.=Itisgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.(作主语)(作主语)(作宾语)作宾语)(作宾补)(作宾补)(作表语)作表语)常用常用it作形式主语作形式主语(作定语)(作定语)(作原因状语)(作原因状语)(作目的状语)(作目的状语)(作结果状语)(作结果状语)5.Hehasnotimetoseeyou.6.Imgladtoseeyou.7.Imcomingtoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou
5、9.Tolookathim,youwouldlikehim.(作条件状语)(作条件状语)句型句型1:Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth(是形容人的品质的是形容人的品质的)(是形容事物的性质的是形容事物的性质的)Eg. It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. (1)作主语作主语 It is very kind o
6、f you to give me some help.Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.句型句型2:It+谓语谓语+todo句型句型3:Its+n.+todoIttakesusanhour_gettherebybus.Itsourduty_helpthepoor.1.常见动词有:常见动词有:口诀:想要决定同意,希望许诺选择口诀:想要决定同意,希望许诺选择want/intend/mean,decide/determine,agree,hope/wish/expect,promise,choose(2)作宾语作宾语 (1)T
7、heywanted_(get)onthebus,didntthey?(2)Hesaidhewished_(be)aprofessor.(3)Iagreed_(go)therewiththedoctor.(4)Hehadpromised_(give)meahand.2.见动名词用法见动名词用法want expect wishallow advise ask cause force begencourageinvite order warn remindpermit promiserequest persuade sb.todo(3)作宾补作宾补 分词分词1.Makelessnoise,there
8、sasleepingchild.Weonlysellusedbooks.2.TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheheadmasterofourschool.Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.3.Shewastoofrightenedtomove.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.2.作后置定语作后置定语3.作表语作表语1.作前置定语作前置定语现分和过分作现分和过分作定语定语的区别:的区别:boilingwater正在沸腾的水(表正在进行)boiledwater开水(表完成)devel
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