高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析).doc
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1、高中英语14种从句综合测试(50题,每题2分,总分100分)1. _ is known to the world,Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It解析:选C,本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“as is known”2. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but
2、I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; thatB. that; whyC.because;whichD. of which; that解析:选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which解析:选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既
3、有人又有物时,引导词只能用that .4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where解析:选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法,jam是名词“拥挤”的意思,catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and t
4、he Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 解析:选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼, harbor港口6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D. which解析:选C,a decade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中wh
5、en的特殊用法,只起并列连词的作用,相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I thinkD. that I think was 解析:选B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,不能用that引导。I think 是插入语。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of
6、 course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 解析:选D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,which代表前面的整个句子。of course是插入语。Punishment名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later“迟早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever 解析
7、:选A,file“文件”, take over“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语,只能用whoever. 10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That解析:选D,本题是主语从句,不能用if, C项排除,A、B都有实质意义,故只能选D.11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for
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