大学英语-翻译课件-课后练习.doc
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1、译者能力和翻译的标准、方法课后练习1. 小改小革是无济于事的。Piecemeal reform is useless.2. 这个地方长期以来都是多灾多难。History has never been kind to place.3. 在日本,人人都拼命工作,没有放暑假这么一回事的。Summer holidays in workaholic Japan are not an institution.4. 我们不知道她的地址,没法和她联系。 Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.5. 但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨,人人皆
2、知了。(too much publicity)But there had been too much publicity about my case.6. 我的同学就加油添醋地叙述了一番,我有些不耐烦,说:“我家死人,你倒有了故事了”。(a well spiced version)My fellow student then told him a well-spiced version of my story, which irritated me. I lose my patient, “I lose my parents,” I said, “and for you its just a
3、good story.”7. 中国是个大国,百分之八十的人口从事农业,但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一,其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged to agriculture, but only one-tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains or forest or put to urban and other use.- 3 -例1 我们每年在10月的最后一个星期日“倒退”一小时以恢复标准时间。然
4、后在4月的最后一个星期日我们要“跃进”一小时,将钟表重新调整到夏时制。We fall back on an hour to resume standard time on the last Sunday of every October. Then we spring forward and reset our clock to daylight saving time on the last Sunday of April.例2 这架飞机该有多大的重量啊!它载着解放区人民的心,载着全中国人民的希望,载着我们国家的命运。load, bear, carry, destinyWhat a heav
5、y load this airplane bore! It carried the hearts of the people of the liberated areas, the hopes of the entire Chinese people, and the destiny of our country.例3 大家见面,招呼声“吃了吗?”透着和气。When people meet, they pass the time of the day with each other, just to show good neighborly feelings.例4 我银行里为你挂个名,你白天去
6、走走,晚上教教我儿子,一面找机会,好不好?Ill put your name on the payroll at the bank. You can drop in during the day and tutor my son in the evening while looking for a job. Hows that?一次性付款 lump-sum payment一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks一次性处理品good sold at bargain price without admissible returned purchase例5 烟囱通风不好,所以火不旺。T
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