大学英语-翻译课件-名词及名词词组.ppt
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1、Lecture FourNouns and noun phrasen为了庆祝James. Bond 系列电影面世50周年,至本年底,英国National Motor Museum特地举办了一个名为“Bond in Motion” 的展览,展示了James. Bond 50台著名座驾,供影迷和车迷近距离观赏,尽情饱览其风采。nIn celebration of James Bonds monumental 50th anniversary this year, 50 original James Bond vehicles have been put on public display unti
2、l December 2012, at the National Motor Museum, giving fans the opportunity to get up close to their favorite film cars from the last 50 years. Every year, SIHH serves as a stage for Cartier to show off its talent. This year is no exception. 每年都以庞大阵容在SIHH上展示实力的卡地亚,今年同样毫不松懈。nClassification of nounsnNu
3、mber in nouns*4.1 Classification of nouns (student) nClassification in terms of word formationnClassification in terms of lexical meaningnClassification in terms of grammatical meaning4.1.1 Classification in terms of word formationSimple nounCompound nounDerivative4.1.2 Classification in terms of le
4、xical meaning Common nounnIndividual nounstudent,nCollective nounpeoplenMaterial nounbooknAbstract nounbeautyProper noun4.1.3 Classification in terms of grammatical meaningCountable nounUncountable noun 4.2 Number in nouns4.2.1 单、复数形式与单、复数概念 英语中,单数和复数有形式和概念之分,而我们无论是在教学中还是在各类辞典中,很少把它们加以区分,统统把它们说成“单、复
5、数”。其实,两者完全不同。单、复数形式指的是名词的数的形式;而单、复数概念指的是名词所表示的数的概念、意念或意义,英语里有三种数的概念,它们是单数概念、复数概念和零数概念。 4.2.2 单数形式表示复数概念单数形式表示复数概念 npolice, people, cattle, militia, poultry, vermin,clergy(神职人员), swine,publicnfoliage, machinery, luggage, poetry, clothing, cutlery(餐具), correspondence, vegetation(plant life), company,
6、mankind, man audience, class, club, committee, company, council, crew, crowd, family, gang, government, group, jury, mob, staff, team, unionnThe present government, which hasnt been in power long, is trying to control inflation. It isnt having much success.nThe government, who are looking for a quic
7、k victory, are calling for a general election soon. They expect to be re-elected. A lot of people are giving them their support. 4.2.2 单数形式表示复数概念单数形式表示复数概念4.2.3 复数形式表示单数概念复数形式表示单数概念 news, the movies, the woods,arthritis, bronchitis, diabetes,phlebitis,billiards,dominoes,Athens, Naples, the United Na
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