初二英语上册:短文填空解题3大技巧
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1、1.寻“宝”推理法寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”(信息点),通过逻辑推理,从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。如:【典例】 It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some (1) alone. Because it was a little far away from his home, he (2) his car there. Soon he got there and found room for his car. He parked his car and went in
2、to the (3) to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping. He was very happy he could (4) shopping in less than half an hour. At last he took the things slowly back to the car park. What a good day he had!【分析】:(1)A. 上下寻宝:从下文(倒数第二行)可寻到“宝”:“he could finish shopping in less.”。B
3、 判定答案:把“宝”代入句子中,意思完整,故确定答案填shopping。C 检查复核:shopping此处是不可数名词,不用+s。(2)A. 上下寻宝:从下文(本空的后一句)(关注微信公众号:初二数学语文英语)可寻到“宝”:“Soon he got for his car”。B. 判定答案:经过逻辑推理,只有开车去超市,才要找停车位,故确定答案填drive。C. 检查复核:drive是动词。上半句动词用was为过去时,所以本空也要用过去时“drove”。(3)A. 上下寻宝:从上文(第一行第二句)可寻到“宝”:“Tianlong supermarket”。B. 判定答案:把“宝”代入句子中,(
4、关注微信公众号:初二数学语文英语)意思完整,故确定答案填supermarket。C. 检查复核:supermarket此处是可数名词,但此处没有复数的概念,不用+s。2.搭配法根据短语,句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词的方法。如:【典例】 With the environment becoming worse and worse, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment. But there are still some people paying less (1) to it. The
5、y are still doing something harmful to the environment.Last Sunday I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy (2) . When I stepped into the gate of the garden, I felt comfortable at first because I could breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees.But to my (3) , I saw a man lying in a
6、sleep net hanging (4) two trees. I thought this kind of behavior would hurt the trees. How could he make money by hurting the trees like this? Without trees, how could we get the fresh air? I dont know how to express my anger. I think (5) is our duty to protect the environment. So something must be
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