兰凤利上海中医药大学.ppt
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1、兰凤利兰凤利 上海中医药大学上海中医药大学中医古典文献中中医古典文献中“阴阳阴阳”的源流与翻译的源流与翻译6/23/202211.中中 医医学学中中“阴阴阳阳”的的源源流流|中医学继承、发挥了中医学继承、发挥了周易周易的阴阳思想,的阴阳思想,中医古典文献中中医古典文献中的的“阴阳阴阳”主要是指哲学意义主要是指哲学意义上的上的“阴阳阴阳”,而在具体的语而在具体的语言环境中,又有具体的医学所言环境中,又有具体的医学所指,如指男女、性生活、阴经指,如指男女、性生活、阴经阳经、阴邪阳邪、阴气阳气等阳经、阴邪阳邪、阴气阳气等等。而其含义的确定是高度依等。而其含义的确定是高度依赖于语境的。赖于语境的。2.
2、 中中 医医 古古 典典 文文 献献 中中 “阴阴 阳阳” 的的 翻翻 译译|21 “阴阳阴阳”哲学概念的英译哲学概念的英译|“阴阳”的翻译:|Yin and Yang the male and female elements in nature; |Yang, the element of light; Yin, the element of darkness;|Yin and Yang, the negative and positive principles in nature;|The element of light; the element of darkness;|Yang, t
3、he lucid element of life; Yin, the turbid element of darkness;|Yang, the male element; Yin, the female element;|Yin and Yang the two elements in nature;|Yang, the lucid element; Yin, the turbid element;|Yin and Yang the two opposing principles;|Yang (the male principle of light and life); Yin (the f
4、emale principle of darkness and death);| Veith:97-253,1949朗 文当代高级英语辞典|yin, the female principle in Chinese PHILOSOPHY which is inactive, dark, negative, etc. and which combines with YANG (= the male principle) to form the whole world”;“yang, the male principle in Chinese PHILOSOPHY which is active,
5、light, POSITIVE, etc. and which combines with YIN (= the female principle) to form the whole world.| Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English:1789,1787韦氏百科全本英语词典 |Yin and Yang (in Chinese philosophy and religion) two principles, one negative, dark and feminine (Yin), and one positive, bright, and
6、masculine (Yang), whose interaction influences the destinies of creatures and things. | Websters Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language:1656 接纳 外来词 yin 和yang|“阴阳阴阳者,天地之道也,万物之纲纪,变化之父母,生杀之本始,神明之府也”。|Yin and yang, they are |the Way of heaven and earth, |the fundamental principles go
7、verning the myriad beings, |father and mother to all changes and transformations, |the basis and beginning of generating and killing, |the palace of spirit brilliance. (Unschuld)“阴阴 阳阳” 具具 体体 概概 念念 的的 英英 译译|在具体的语言环境中, 如以“阴阳”指代具体概念,如男女、性生活、阴阳经脉、(阴)血和(阳)气、等,翻译时就应予以点明。 |1.丈夫八岁,肾气实,发长齿更;二八,肾气盛,天癸至,精气溢泻,
8、阴阳阴阳和,故能有子。(黄帝内经素问上古天真论) |英译:In the male, at the age of 8 the boys kidney qi is abundant, his hair grows and his baby teeth are replaced by permanent ones. At the age of 16 the tian gui or sex-stimulating essence matures, he begins to secrete semen; if at this point the male and female unite in harm
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