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1、高频动词1. 认为/宣称:believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claimallege/reckon/contend2. 反对:disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradictdispute/quarrel/refute3. 同意:agree/in favor ofconsent/comply/concur4. 导致:cause/result in/lead to/contribute tobring about/give rise to5. 影响:influence/impact/af
2、fecthave influence on/make a difference6. 解决:solve/work outtackle/resolve/address7. 处理:deal with/handlemanage/cope with8. 从事:carry out/be engaged inundertake/embark on/devote oneself to9. 需要:require/call for/demand/requestnecessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for10. 增进/提高/促进/增强:improve/enhan
3、ce/boost/promote/advancestrengthen/optimize/augment11. 培养:develop/cultivatefoster/nurture12. 确保:assure/ensure/guarantee/promisepledge13. 减轻/消除:relieve/lighten/take away/eliminateclear up/smooth away/alleviate14. 相联系:connect with/relate tocontact with/link to/associate with15. 依赖于:depend on/rely on/r
4、est oncount on/lean on/reckon on/bank on16. 忽视:ignore/overlook/neglect/pass overturn a blind eye to/disregard17. 改变:change/vary/alter/transform/convertmodify/shift/reorganize18. 认出/指出/辨别:recognize/tell from/distinguishspot/pinpoint/differentiate19. 伤害:damage/destroy/weakendevastate/impair/ruin/spoil
5、20. 意识到:be aware of/realize/recognizesth down on sb/come to realize21. 激发/唤起:encourage/motivate/stimulatespur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22. 完成:complete/finishfulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23. 保留/保护:keep/hold/preserve/conserveretain/reserve/safeguard24. 组成/占据:comprise/compose/consist of/be ma
6、de up/occupy/take upaccount for/constitute高频名词1. 人:individual/people/folk/personcharacter/citizen/dweller2. 老年人:old people/the old/the elderly/the agedsenior citizens3. 孩子/青少年:children/kid/teenager/youngster/youthadolescent/juvenile4. 影响:impact/influence/effectimpression5. 好处:advantage/strength/meri
7、tupside/boon/strong point6. 坏处:disadvantage/weakness/demeritdownside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw7. 原因:reason/factor/causecausation8. 发展:development/progress/growthadvancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9. 能力:ability/power/skillcapacity/competence/talent10. 多样性:diversity/difference/var
8、ietyrange/variation11. 职业:job/career/employment/vocation/positionprofession/occupation12. 压力:stress/burden/pressuretension/strain13. 娱乐:enjoyment/entertainment/amusementpastime/recreation14. 老师:teacher/educator/lecturer/tutorinstructor15. 教育:education/schoolingfamily parenting/upbringing16. 环境:envir
9、onment/circumstancesurrounding/atmosphere/ambience17. 社会/公众:society/the public/general publiccommunity/the masses高频形容词1. 重要的:important/significant/vital/key/pivotalcritical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2. 积极的/好的:beneficial/positivefavorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantag
10、eous3. 消极的/坏的:harmful/negative/damaging/detrimentaldestructive/devastating4. 常见的/普遍的:usual/common/regularwidespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5. 充足的/丰富的:adequate/abundant/sufficientample6. 流行的:popular/fashionable/prevailingprevalent/pervasive7. 明显的:obvious/apparent/remarkablemanifest/cryst
11、al-clear/conspicuous8. 现代的:modern/current/presentup-to-date/contemporary/updated9. 相似的:similar/alikeresembling10. 健康的:healthy/fitrobust/sound/wholesome11. 有活力的:energetic/vigorousdynamic/animated 高频副词1. 急剧地:dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedlydrastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/conside
12、rably2. 平稳地/逐渐地:steadily/smoothlygradually/moderately/mildly3. 大约:about/almost/nearlyroughly/approximately4. 毫无疑问地:doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1. 大量的:a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal ofan array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a m
13、ultitude of2. (在)当代:at present/in contemporary society/in this day and agein present-day society/in modern age3. 事实上:actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of factvirtually/in essence/in reality4. 换言之:that is to say/in other wordsto put it from another way/to put it from another angle5. 与相比:compar
14、ed with/in comparison withby contrast/on the contrary6. 充满了:be filled with/be full ofbe inundated with/be awash with7. 努力:struggle for/strive forspare no efforts/aspire to do核心词汇解决:solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardi
15、ze给予:give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养:develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势:advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷:disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑:puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的:key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,